Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Paraje Natural Municipal Sierra de Bernia is located in the Valencian Community of Spain, within the comarca of Marina Alta and close to the coast near the towns of Xaló and Alcalalí. This protected area centers around the Sierra de Bernia mountain range, which is composed primarily of Jurassic limestone cliffs that rise sharply to over 1100 meters. The steep ridge creates dramatic rocky formations with caves and narrow passes such as the famous Forat de Bernia tunnel, a natural rock archway carved through the mountain. The area supports typical Mediterranean vegetation, including holm oaks, pine forests, and aromatics like rosemary and thyme, offering habitat for local wildlife including birds of prey such as griffon vultures. Historically, the Sierra de Bernia served as a strategic vantage point and contains remnants of an ancient Moorish fortress built in the 16th century to guard against pirate attacks. Today, the area is a well-known destination for outdoor recreation, especially hiking, rock climbing, and mountain biking. The circular Bernia ridge hike is a highlight, providing stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Marina Alta valleys, and nearby islands. The natural area is favored by nature lovers for its geological features, biodiversity, and vast scenic landscapes with relatively low visitor density. Accessibility from nearby towns and the proximity to the Mediterranean coast make it a convenient getaway for locals and visitors seeking a blend of nature, history, and adventure.
