Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Lough Erne Ramsar Site encompasses the interconnected Upper and Lower Lough Erne, two large freshwater lake systems covering approximately 22,800 hectares in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. This internationally important wetland is designated under the Ramsar Convention due to its extensive range of habitats including open water, reed beds, marshes, bogs, and wet grasslands. These habitats support a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it a vital refuge for many species of waterfowl, especially during migration and wintering periods. Key bird species include the whooper swan, great crested grebe, and the rare white-tailed sea eagle, which has been successfully reintroduced here. The area's mosaic of islands, peninsulas, and shorelines also provide breeding grounds for numerous bird species and habitats for otters and other mammals.
Historically, Lough Erne has been important for local culture and settlement, with archaeological remains such as crannogs (ancient lake dwellings) and monastic sites dotting the landscape. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to Lough Erne for its tranquil waterways, offering world-class kayaking, canoeing, and angling experiences. The surrounding countryside features low-impact walking trails and birdwatching hides, perfect for immersing in nature. The nearby town of Enniskillen serves as a gateway for visitors exploring the lakes, offering accommodations, boat rentals, and guided tours.
With its rich biodiversity, serene natural beauty, and cultural heritage, the Lough Erne Ramsar Site is a treasured destination for conservationists and outdoor recreationists alike, providing a peaceful escape with plentiful wildlife viewing and water-based activities.
