Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Buckhorn Island State Park is located on the northern end of Grand Island in Erie County, New York. This 895-acre park occupies a natural island in the Niagara River and provides visitors with a quiet and mostly undeveloped environment dominated by marshes, wetlands, and forested areas. The park offers significant habitats for various bird species, including migratory waterfowl and resident wildlife, making it a prime location for birdwatching year-round. Historically, the island was used for farming and hunting before becoming protected as a state park to preserve its unique ecosystems. Visitors can explore a network of well-maintained hiking trails winding through marshes and woodlands, offering scenic views of the river and opportunities to observe nature. Fishing is popular along the riverbanks, with species such as bass and panfish commonly caught. Unlike many larger state parks with extensive visitor facilities, Buckhorn Island State Park maintains a natural and tranquil setting, appealing to visitors seeking a quiet outdoor experience close to the Buffalo metropolitan area. The park is also part of the Niagara River Greenway, highlighting its ecological importance. Its diverse habitats provide an excellent spot for environmental education, photography, and seasonal wildlife observation such as spring bird migrations and fall waterfowl movements.
