Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park is a 280-acre island located off the coast of Islamorada in the Florida Keys. The park is accessible only by boat, which helps preserve its delicate ecosystem. It features a mature tropical hardwood hammock that has remained largely undisturbed since the island’s acquisition in 1919 by William J. Matheson. The island’s lush environment features the rare lignumvitae tree, known for its extraordinarily dense wood. History enthusiasts may find the Matheson House, built in 1919, a point of interest as it now serves as a visitor center and museum. The park offers opportunities for guided tours that explore its unique plant species and illustrates its history in the Keys' conservation legacy. Popular activities include hiking its short trails, bird watching, and soaking in the pristine natural beauty. The surrounding waters also provide excellent locales for kayaking or canoeing. Its quiet, off-the-beaten-path nature makes it an appealing destination for those looking to escape the crowds.
