Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Choke Canyon State Park and Reservoir, located in South Texas near the town of Three Rivers, covers approximately 26,000 acres of land surrounding a 25,670-acre reservoir formed by the damming of the Frio River. The park is part of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s managed lands, offering visitors a mix of brushland, wetlands, and riparian habitats. The reservoir is a critical water source and a haven for numerous wildlife species, especially migratory birds, making it a notable birding destination within the Central Flyway. The park’s landscape features rolling hills interspersed with mesquite, live oak, huisache, and prickly pear cactus, representative of the South Texas brush country ecosystem. Established in 1980, the park has developed a reputation as a top spot for freshwater fishing, particularly for bass, catfish, and crappie. Beyond angling, Choke Canyon is popular for camping, hiking on its multi-purpose trails, paddling, and wildlife watching—especially deer, turkey, bobcats, and over 270 bird species. The park includes primitive and developed camping areas with boat ramps and picnic sites, catering both to water lovers and land-based adventurers. Visitors appreciate the relatively low density of crowds and the opportunity to experience South Texas’ unique natural environment while accessing modern recreational amenities. Seasonal events and guided hikes further enhance the visitor experience, contributing to its lasting appeal as a multi-use outdoor destination.
