Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Ilha Anchieta State Park encompasses Ilha Anchieta, a 828-hectare island located about 15 kilometers from Ubatuba, São Paulo state. The park is part of the Atlantic Forest biome, showcasing dense tropical vegetation, diverse marine ecosystems, and rugged granite formations. Historically, the island served as a prison during the early 20th century, and remnants of the penitentiary can still be explored today, adding a unique cultural and historical dimension to the park. Visitors are drawn to the island’s crystal-clear waters, where snorkeling and diving reveal rich underwater flora and fauna, including colorful fish, corals, and occasional sightings of sea turtles. Multiple trails weave through the forested interior, leading to scenic viewpoints overlooking the ocean and surrounding islets. Notable landmarks include the ruins of the old prison, the Ilha Deserta beach with its turquoise waters, and the lighthouse perched on the island’s highest point. The park is managed by the São Paulo Forestry Foundation (Fundação Florestal), which emphasizes conservation and environmental education. Access is regulated to preserve its ecological integrity, making Ilha Anchieta a sought-after destination for ecotourism and nature lovers. The blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and aquatic activities creates a compelling visit for those seeking adventure and tranquil landscapes in Brazil’s coastal region.
