Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The St Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve lies along the southeastern coastline of Scotland, encompassing the waters around the fishing village of St Abbs and the town of Eyemouth. Established in 1984, it was the first voluntary marine reserve in the United Kingdom and is managed by the local community in partnership with conservation agencies. Covering approximately 8 square kilometers of marine habitat, the reserve includes rocky reefs, kelp forests, and diverse seabed environments that support an exceptional variety of marine life, including vibrant seaweeds, crustaceans, fish species, and occasional seals. The area is especially famous among scuba divers and snorkelers for its clear waters and abundant underwater wildlife, making it one of the premier diving destinations in the UK. Onshore, visitors can enjoy coastal walks along dramatic cliffs with panoramic views of the North Sea, explore the quaint harborside villages, or visit local marine education centers that highlight the reserve’s unique ecology. The reserve helps promote sustainable fishing practices and marine conservation awareness, drawing naturalists, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts of all kinds. Its vibrant underwater world and rugged coastline combine to offer recreational opportunities that include diving, wildlife viewing, kayaking, and coastal hiking. The protection of this coastal zone is crucial for preserving fragile marine habitats and maintaining the region’s biodiversity while supporting the local economy through eco-tourism.
