Columbia River wilderness guide
Wild & Scenic River · WA, OR

Columbia River

The Columbia River is a majestic waterway that flows through the Pacific Northwest, offering a diverse range of outdoor activities and natural beauty.

Wild & Scenic River292,5004+ Trails
DesignationWild & Scenic River
Total Wilderness Area292,500
Elevation / TerrainDiverse Wilderness
Field Editorial Guide

About Columbia River

The Columbia River is a majestic waterway that flows through the Pacific Northwest, offering a diverse range of outdoor activities and natural beauty.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The Columbia River spans over 1,200 miles, creating a natural border between the states of Washington and Oregon. Originating in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada, it winds its way through several ecosystems before meeting the Pacific Ocean. Rich in history, the river was a vital corridor for the Lewis and Clark Expedition and a central route for Native American trade. Today, the Columbia River Gorge is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, with steep canyon walls and lush green surroundings. Visitors can enjoy a variety of recreational opportunities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and windsurfing. Notable landmarks include the stunning Multnomah Falls and the Bonneville Dam. This river's powerful flow supports diverse wildlife, including salmon and bald eagles, and its scenic beauty draws millions of visitors each year.

Field Guide · Wild & Scenic River
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Columbia River

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Multnomah Falls – a two-tiered waterfall that stands as one of the tallest in the U.S.✦ Columbia River Gorge – offering a unique ecosystem with a mix of lush forests and stark cliffs.✦ Bonneville Dam – a historical site and major engineering landmark on the Columbia River.✦ The Dalles – known for its rich heritage and historic significance on the river's banks.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Columbia River

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Camping

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Mountain Biking

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Fishing

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Paddle Sports

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Snow Sports

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Climbing

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Scenic Drives

Available in Columbia River
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Columbia River
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Columbia River.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Some areas require a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Columbia River

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Viento State Park

Provides a convenient spot for camping with proximity to the Columbia River and hiking trails.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Columbia River

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Mosier, Oregon
⌖ 3.08 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Mosier, Oregon

Mosier, Oregon offers a tranquil gateway to the Columbia River Gorge with excellent hiking, cycling, and paddleboarding opportunities. Its riverside charm and nearby protected areas make it ideal for outdoor travelers seeking scenic adventure off the main tourist routes.

Late Spring through Early Fall
Explore Town
Bingen, Washington
⌖ 4.16 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Bingen, Washington

Bingen, WA offers access to Columbia River Gorge adventures with hiking, kayaking, and fishing close by. This small riverside town is a welcoming base for exploring scenic trails, state parks, and water activities.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Lyle, Washington
⌖ 5.29 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Lyle, Washington

Lyle, Washington is a quiet Columbia River Gorge town perfect for paddling, hiking, and fishing. With scenic river views, nearby wildlife refuges, and cycling routes, it’s a laid-back basecamp for outdoors lovers.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Hood River, Oregon
⌖ 6.41 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Hood River, Oregon

Hood River is a vibrant playground for windsurfing, hiking, and biking near the Columbia Gorge. With Mount Hood’s iconic slopes nearby, it's a year-round base for outdoor thrill-seekers.

Spring and Summer
Explore Town
Parkdale, Oregon
⌖ 17.68 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Parkdale, Oregon

Parkdale is a small Oregon town offering quick access to Mount Hood and the Columbia River Gorge. Outdoor lovers enjoy hiking, climbing, fishing, and winter sports nearby amid stunning mountain scenery.

Late spring through early fall; winter for snow sports
Explore Town
Trout Lake, Washington
⌖ 19.98 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Trout Lake, Washington

Trout Lake is a tranquil base for adventure, offering hiking, wildlife viewing, and caving under the watchful eye of Mount Adams. Perfect for those seeking serene outdoor experiences.

Summer and Fall
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Columbia River

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

Four Night Back-In Camp Site Rental
ADVEXPEDITION
Ontonagon, Michigan
HikingADV Bookable

Four Night Back-In Camp Site Rental

Discover a private, eco-friendly campground nestled in serene upland woods with modern amenities. Perfect for a peaceful outdoor escape with your pets.

HikingCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Private Day of Wellness + Regeneration
ADVEXPEDITION
White Salmon, Washington
WellnessADV Bookable

Private Day of Wellness + Regeneration

Escape to the tranquility of White Salmon with a personalized wellness day designed to restore your energy and calm your mind. Discover rejuvenating activities amid breathtaking scenery with First Nature Tours.

WellnessCertified Outfitter
From$178
Book Trip
Private Custom Gorge Full-Day Experience
ADVEXPEDITION
White Salmon, Washington
Guided TourADV Bookable

Private Custom Gorge Full-Day Experience

Discover the breathtaking beauty of White Salmon's canyons with a personalized full-day guided tour. Perfect for adventure lovers seeking a tailored outdoor experience filled with stunning views and unique terrain.

Guided TourCertified Outfitter
From$1,383
Book Trip
Private Fireside Feast + Stargazing Night Photography
ADVEXPEDITION
White Salmon, Washington
Guided TourADV Bookable

Private Fireside Feast + Stargazing Night Photography

Join First Nature Tours in White Salmon for an unforgettable evening of gourmet food, starry skies, and night photography. Perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers craving an intimate outdoor experience under Washington’s clear night skies.

Guided TourCertified Outfitter
From$3,183
Book Trip
UC Farm-to-Table Wine Country Cooking Class
ADVEXPEDITION
White Salmon, Washington
WineADV Bookable

UC Farm-to-Table Wine Country Cooking Class

Spend a day cooking and dining on a regenerative farm in White Salmon while sipping local Oregon wines. This private farm-to-table class offers a unique culinary experience with a private chef perfect for groups and corporate outings.

WineCertified Outfitter
From$260
Book Trip