Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Tarkine wilderness area covers approximately 450,000 hectares of mostly protected land in the northwest corner of Tasmania, Australia. It is one of the largest tracts of temperate rainforest in the Southern Hemisphere, featuring dense cool temperate rainforest, wild rivers, heathlands, and coastal ecosystems. The region is notable for its ecological significance, containing ancient myrtle beech trees, towering eucalypts, and diverse understory vegetation. The wildlife includes unique species such as the Tasmanian devil, spotted-tail quoll, and various endemic birds.
Historically, the Tarkine was occupied by the Aboriginal peoples and contains archaeological sites and middens evidencing long-term indigenous presence. Logging and mining have been contentious issues, yet significant portions remain under conservation management. It is a destination for hiking, birdwatching, fishing, and 4WD touring along rugged coastal roads. Key landmarks include the Arthur River, with its rich history and wilderness character, the densely forested Florentine Valley, and the wild, untamed coastlines along the Southern Ocean.
Visitors are drawn to the area's raw natural beauty and remote wilderness experiences, offering opportunities for multi-day treks or shorter day hikes. While largely undeveloped, there are facilities and marked trails in some areas, such as the Tarkine Trail, a long-distance hiking route exploring the region's diverse environments. The landscape's dramatic mix of temperate rainforest, wild rivers, and expansive beaches makes it a compelling destination for outdoor enthusiasts and conservationists alike.
