Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The McNary Wildlife Area is a prominent protected natural area spanning both Oregon and Washington along the Columbia River near the McNary Dam. It covers extensive wetlands, river shorelines, and agricultural lands managed to support large populations of waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife species. The area was established to mitigate wildlife habitat lost due to dam construction and is maintained primarily by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife with coordination from Washington agencies. Its strategic location on the Pacific Flyway attracts hundreds of thousands of migratory birds annually, including Canada geese, tundra swans, and various duck species, making it a premier destination for birdwatchers and photographers. The habitat diversity includes emergent marshes, riparian zones, grassy fields, and open water, also supporting mammals such as deer and small carnivores. Visitor facilities are relatively minimal but include observation platforms and access points for fishing and limited hiking. The proximity to the Columbia River offers paddle sports opportunities along calmer river stretches. Hunting is allowed seasonally in designated zones, particularly waterfowl hunting. The area's blend of wetland habitat restoration and agricultural lands demonstrates careful management balancing wildlife conservation and recreational use. Due to its location near Umatilla and Pasco, it serves as a convenient natural retreat for residents and travelers seeking wildlife experiences near an urban corridor. Overall, McNary Wildlife Area functions as a vital refuge for migratory birds and presents accessible outdoor recreation focused on wildlife viewing, photography, and fishing.
