Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Cohansey River Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located in Cumberland County, New Jersey, spanning over 8,700 acres of coastal wetlands, tidal marshes, woodlands, and freshwater swamps contiguous with the Cohansey River watershed. This area plays an important ecological role in supporting a variety of wildlife, especially migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, and fish species that thrive in its estuarine and freshwater habitats. The landscape is typical of coastal plain ecosystems marked by salt marshes and tidal creeks, providing prime conditions for fishing, duck hunting, and wildlife viewing. Its proximity to the Delaware Bay enhances its value as a stopover and breeding ground for numerous bird species, including herons, egrets, and migratory ducks. The WMA offers multiple access points to the river and tidal streams for fishing and boating, as well as unpaved trails and open spaces ideal for hiking and nature observation. Historically, the area was part of the broader natural resources that supported both Native American populations and early European settlers through fishing and agriculture. Visitors may spot rare or protected species such as the diamondback terrapin and various migratory birds during seasonal migrations. The peaceful environment attracts anglers, hunters during regulated seasons, and birders seeking quiet observation points. Educational signage and occasional wildlife management programs enhance the visitor experience, encouraging conservation awareness. The Cohansey River WMA is a vital natural area amid largely agricultural and developed lands, critical for preserving New Jersey's coastal ecosystem functions and providing recreational access.
