Fishing Bay Wildlife Management Area

Fishing Bay Wildlife Management Area (WMA) encompasses over 29,000 acres of predominantly tidal marshes, creeks, and forested uplands along the western shore of Chesapeake Bay in eastern Virginia. It is situated primarily within Middlesex County, with parts reaching into Gloucester and Mathews Counties. The area's flat, low-lying landscape is characterized by extensive wetlands, sandy ridges, and pine and hardwood forests that support varied wildlife populations. Its strategic location on the Chesapeake Bay makes it an essential habitat for migratory waterfowl, wading birds, and a variety of fish species. The WMA provides critical support for game species including white-tailed deer, waterfowl, squirrel, and small game, making it a favored destination for hunting enthusiasts. Fishing Bay also offers excellent freshwater and saltwater fishing opportunities, with access to bays, tidal creeks, and feeder streams abundant with species such as striped bass, bluefish, and crabs. Recreational opportunities include hiking, wildlife observation, and paddling through serene waters surrounded by marsh grasses and coastal forests. Established in 1966 and managed by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, the area includes several boat launches and limited trail access, appealing to anglers, hunters, birders, and paddlers looking to experience coastal Virginia’s natural environment. Visitors come to witness the abundant waterfowl migrations in winter and spring, and to explore the quiet wilderness landscapes rich in biodiversity. The WMA balances wildlife conservation with outdoor recreation, making it a vital and popular protected area on the Chesapeake Bay’s western shore.