Tonda Wildlife Management Area

Tonda Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located in the southwestern part of Papua New Guinea, bordering Indonesia’s West Papua province. Covering an expansive area of seasonally flooded wetlands, savannas, and riverine forests, Tonda is the largest protected wetland area in the country and one of the most significant in the Australasian realm. The area occupies part of the lowland floodplains of the Fly River and its tributaries, creating an ecologically rich mosaic of habitats that support a diverse range of wildlife. The wetlands are critical for migratory bird species, several types of endemic fish, and important populations of large mammals including saltwater crocodiles and wild water buffalo. Tonda WMA holds great significance for indigenous communities who maintain traditional hunting and fishing practices within sustainable conservation frameworks. Established in 1975, the WMA was set up as a community-based conservation effort, balancing wildlife protection with customary land rights. Outdoor visitors who venture into Tonda experience vast open landscapes characterized by seasonal waterscapes and an abundance of birdwatching opportunities. The area is remote, with limited infrastructure, attracting primarily researchers, birders, and eco-tourists interested in observing rare species like the Blyth’s hornbill, trumpeter finch, and migratory shorebirds. Key landmarks include the extensive floodplain wetlands and the Fly River corridors, where boat-based tours can reveal crocodiles and water buffalo in their natural habitats. Limited trail systems mean much exploration happens via watercraft and guided village visits. Tonda Wildlife Management Area offers a unique window into wetland wilderness in Papua New Guinea, emphasizing both ecological importance and cultural heritage.