Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Tongue River Wildlife Management Area (WMA) spans over 17,000 acres along the Tongue River, located primarily in Rosebud and Big Horn counties in southeastern Montana. This area features rolling prairie, riverine corridors, cottonwood forests, and mixed grasslands, supporting a rich array of wildlife. The WMA provides critical habitat for species such as mule deer, white-tailed deer, pronghorn antelope, wild turkey, and numerous waterfowl and upland game birds. Anglers frequent the Tongue River for trout and other fish species, while birdwatchers value the state's variety of raptors, songbirds, and migratory species. Established in 1982, the WMA is managed by the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks department with a focus on habitat preservation, public hunting access, and outdoor recreation. Visitors can explore multiple trails and riverbanks, often spotting abundant wildlife and scenic river views. The proximity to the distinctive Tongue River Canyon adds rugged scenery to the largely open prairie landscape. The area’s mix of riparian and dryland habitats makes it an important ecological zone within Montana's varied landscapes, attracting outdoor enthusiasts year-round. Recreational activities such as hunting and fishing are popular, with seasonal regulations in place to sustain the wildlife populations. While primitive camping is possible, the area does not offer developed campgrounds, encouraging visitors to experience a more remote Montana landscape. Its relatively accessible location east of Miles City and south of Ashland allows for both day trips and extended exploration.