Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
National Key Deer Refuge is a critical sanctuary for the Key deer, which is a subspecies of the white-tailed deer found only in the Florida Keys. Established in 1957 to protect these endangered animals, the refuge covers approximately 9,200 acres of land spread across a series of islands, including Big Pine Key and No Name Key. It features a mix of ecosystems such as freshwater wetlands, mangrove forests, and tropical hardwood hammocks, providing a diverse habitat for a variety of wildlife species. Visitors can enjoy wildlife viewing, particularly of the Key deer, as well as bird watching of species like the white-crowned pigeon and the gray kingbird. The refuge also offers hiking opportunities on several trails, including those that wander through pine rocklands and provide access to scenic views across the islands. The rich history of the area, coupled with its commitment to conservation efforts, makes it an engaging destination for nature lovers.
