Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1933, is located on Maryland's Eastern Shore. Spanning over 28,000 acres, it is an important habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The refuge consists of tidal marsh, mixed hardwood and loblolly pine forests, and freshwater impoundments. This ecological diversity supports over 250 species of birds, including bald eagles, as well as a variety of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Blackwater is especially renowned for its role in protecting wintering populations of Canada geese, tundra swans, and ducks. Visitors can enjoy a range of recreational activities such as wildlife observation, photography, hiking, and canoeing. The refuge's Visitor Center offers educational exhibits and panoramic views of the surrounding areas, enhancing the visitor experience and understanding of local ecology.
