Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1986, Cache River National Wildlife Refuge covers over 68,000 acres in the floodplain of the Cache River and White River in eastern Arkansas. It encompasses one of the largest remaining bottomland hardwood forest complexes in North America, including extensive wetlands, sloughs, and oxbow lakes. The refuge is a vital habitat for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other migratory birds, serving as a critical stopover on the Mississippi Flyway. Water also supports diverse populations of amphibians, fish, reptiles, and mammals such as deer and black bear. The refuge’s mosaic of swamps, forested wetlands, and open water provides excellent opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and paddling through its quiet backwaters and bayous. Canoeing and kayaking are popular ways to explore the refuge’s waterways, especially in the relatively flat and water-rich terrain. Several hiking trails and observation decks offer easy access to wildlife viewing areas. The refuge also plays an important conservation role by preserving threatened ecosystems and acting as a natural flood control area. Nearby towns like Brinkley and Saint Charles serve as gateways for visitors. Seasonal duck hunting is managed here, balancing recreation with wildlife conservation. The refuge’s serene environment and abundance of wildlife attract visitors seeking secluded outdoor experiences in a unique wetland setting.