Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge spans over 43,000 acres in southern Illinois, offering a diverse mix of habitats including woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands. Established in 1947, the refuge serves as a haven for a variety of wildlife species, making it a prime spot for wildlife observation and environmental education. The refuge is an essential sanctuary for migratory birds, and it's home to a wide array of flora and fauna, including the bald eagle. Visitors can enjoy a plethora of activities, ranging from hiking and camping to fishing and boating on its lakes. The Refuge's three man-made lakes, Crab Orchard, Little Grassy, and Devil’s Kitchen, are particularly popular for fishing and paddle sports. Historically, the land played an important role during World War II as an ordnance plant, which is reflected in its landscape. Today, it attracts visitors due to its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and recreational conveniences, making it a highly appealing destination for both nature enthusiasts and casual visitors.
