Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
De Soto National Wildlife Refuge lies along the eastern bank of the Mississippi River in southeastern Arkansas and northwestern Mississippi. Established in 1965, it covers about 22,000 acres of bottomland forest, wetlands, and agricultural fields that provide vital habitat for waterfowl, migrating birds, and other wildlife. The refuge is part of the Mississippi Flyway, making it an important stopover for thousands of migratory birds each year, especially waterfowl and wading birds. Its landscape features hardwood forests dominated by oak, gum, and cypress trees, interspersed with swamps and marshes. Historically, the refuge area was influenced by shifting river channels and periodic flooding, shaping its diverse habitats. Visitors can explore the refuge via a network of accessible trails and roads that wind through its varied ecosystems. Popular activities include wildlife observation, especially during the fall and winter migrations, fishing in the refuge's waterways, and photography. De Soto also offers a chance to experience quiet moments surrounded by natural beauty, with observation blinds and designated viewing areas enhancing wildlife encounters. Hunting is allowed in limited seasons under strict regulations, supporting refuge management goals. The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, focusing on preserving its wetlands and supporting migratory bird populations while balancing public use. De Soto is a destination for birders, anglers, and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a serene natural environment along the Mississippi River corridor.
