Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge, established to protect endangered species like the Iowa Pleistocene snail and the Northern monkshood plant, is set amidst the rolling hills and deep river valleys characteristic of the Driftless Area. Unlike much of the Midwest, this region was untouched by the last continental glaciation, leading to a unique ecological and geological landscape. The refuge consists of scattered protected areas, featuring forests on steep slopes and cold, spring-fed valley floors. It is a vital stopover location for migrating birds and offers a variety of habitats from prairie remnants to hardwood forests. Although public access is limited to preserve the sensitive habitats and wildlife, its presence supports educational efforts to highlight conservation issues. Visitors can enjoy seasonal wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly birdwatching. The refuge's establishment aims to conserve biodiversity in a landscape that also supports recreational activities like hiking and photography, especially along nearby public lands.
