Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Eastern Shore National Wildlife Refuge comprises multiple units along the Virginia portion of the Delmarva Peninsula, protecting significant coastal, estuarine, and forested habitats. The refuge serves as a critical stopover and breeding ground for a wide variety of migratory birds, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors. It features diverse ecosystems such as salt marshes, beaches, coastal bays, and maritime forests that support populations of rare and endangered species. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, guided wildlife observation, and photography across several units of the refuge, which collectively extend along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay. Historically, this area has been important for waterfowl hunting and coastal fisheries, with its designation focused on conservation and wildlife habitat protection. The refuge’s varied landscapes draw outdoor enthusiasts looking to engage with nature in a predominantly quiet, natural environment. Alongside bird watching, visitors may encounter local flora and fauna, and seasonal events highlight the richness of its ecological importance. Access points provide opportunities for kayaking and fishing while allowing for educational programs and volunteer activities. The Eastern Shore National Wildlife Refuge presents a serene, largely undeveloped natural area that connects people with the Chesapeake Bay’s eastern shore ecology and helps sustain regional biodiversity.
