Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge covers a substantial stretch of coastal habitat encompassing more than 47,000 acres along the Atlantic coastline of southern New Jersey. It extends from southern Ocean County through southern Atlantic County, including parts of the Barnegat Bay estuarine system and extensive salt marshes, tidal flats, and maritime forests. The refuge was established in 1984 to conserve migratory birds and the unique habitats found within the area. Its mosaic of freshwater marshes, salt marshes, maritime forests, and bays provides critical support for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The refuge is particularly known for protecting overwintering waterfowl such as black ducks, tundra swans, and numerous shorebirds. Recreational activities primarily focus on wildlife viewing, especially birdwatching during migration seasons, along with photography, hiking on boardwalks and designated trails, and environmental education. Seasonal guided tours and observation platforms enhance visitor experience and wildlife observation. The refuge also plays a vital role in regional conservation efforts, including fish nursery habitats and migratory bird stopovers along the Atlantic Flyway. The diverse ecosystems and well-maintained facilities attract nature enthusiasts, photographers, and researchers alike. Its proximity to coastal towns and accessibility make it a key destination for experiencing the coastal New Jersey environment while promoting conservation awareness.
