Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, located near Valentine, Nebraska, features a rich ecosystem with rolling sandhills, mixed-grass prairie, and hardwood forest along the picturesque Niobrara River. This refuge was established in 1912 to provide a sanctuary for bison and elk, which were on the brink of extinction due to excessive hunting and habitat loss. Today, the refuge protects over 19,000 acres, enabling a thriving population of about 350 bison and numerous elk to roam freely. The Niobrara River, designated as a National Scenic River, runs through the refuge, contributing to its diverse habitats that support over 230 bird species, including the rare peregrine falcon. Visitors can explore this refuge through its array of outdoor activities like hiking scenic trails, driving wildlife tour routes, and observing an impressive array of flora and fauna. The Fort Niobrara headquarters and visitor center provide educational exhibits and serve as an access point for experiencing the unique natural and cultural history of this area.
