Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the towns of Concord and Pembroke, New Hampshire, John Hay National Wildlife Refuge spans over 880 acres of primarily upland forest, wetlands, and open fields. Established in 1943, it provides critical habitat for migratory birds and native wildlife in the Merrimack River Valley. The refuge is characterized by mixed hardwood and coniferous forests interspersed with vernal pools and small streams, supporting species such as wood ducks, black bears, bobcats, and a variety of songbirds and amphibians. Visitors can explore several miles of maintained trails that wind through the refuge's varied ecosystems with interpretive signs highlighting natural history and conservation efforts. The refuge is named after John Milton Hay, a secretary of state and private owner of the land before it was dedicated to wildlife preservation. It is a popular destination for wildlife watchers, photographers, hikers, and educators seeking a natural setting close to the urban area of Concord. Seasonal activities include avian migration observations in spring and fall, as well as winter tracking of mammals. The refuge offers a quiet escape and educational opportunities but does not include developed campgrounds or extensive infrastructure, emphasizing low-impact recreation and habitat protection.
