Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located on the rugged north shore of Kauai, Hawaii, Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a dramatic cliffside headland stretching into the Pacific Ocean. The refuge protects approximately 160 acres of critical nesting habitat for seabirds, including the Laysan albatross, red-footed boobies, and the endangered Newell’s shearwater and Hawaiian monk seals. The refuge is home to the iconic Kilauea Lighthouse, built in 1913, which has served as a vital aid to navigation. Visitors can explore paved walkways with expansive panoramic ocean views and observe wildlife along the coastal cliffs. The refuge was established in 1985 to protect endangered wildlife and migratory birds, and it is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Its proximity to the town of Kilauea makes it accessible for day visitors interested in photography, birdwatching, and environmental education. Facilities include an interpretive center housed in the former lighthouse keeper’s quarters, offering exhibits on native species and conservation efforts. The area’s geology features basalt cliffs and lava outcrops formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. The refuge plays a critical role in regional conservation by maintaining nesting grounds for seabirds and marine mammals while providing public access for appreciating Hawaii’s natural heritage.
