Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, located on Florida's east coast adjacent to Cape Canaveral, spans over 140,000 acres of coastal dunes, saltwater marshes, and hardwood hammocks. Established in 1963 as a buffer zone for the Kennedy Space Center, the refuge is a vital habitat for threatened and endangered species like the West Indian manatee, sea turtles, and the Florida scrub-jay. The refuge's geography comprises an outstanding mix of wetlands, estuaries, and forested areas, attracting a diverse range of wildlife species. Among its key attractions are the extensive birdwatching opportunities, with over 300 bird species recorded, particularly during the winter migratory season. Visitors to the refuge can engage in various recreational activities such as hiking, paddling, and scenic drives through its trails and roads, offering expansive views and nature photography opportunities. Black Point Wildlife Drive is a particularly popular route for observing the refuge's diverse fauna in their natural habitats. Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge remains a crucial area for conservation and provides a unique opportunity for visitors to experience Florida's rich natural beauty and biodiversity.
