Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1912, the National Elk Refuge serves as a crucial winter habitat for the Jackson elk herd, the largest of its kind. Located in a scenic valley alongside the town of Jackson, the refuge spans over 24,700 acres with diverse habitats including grasslands, shrublands, forests, and wetlands. The refuge not only supports elk but also an array of wildlife such as bison, trumpeter swans, and bald eagles. Visitors can explore the refuge through various recreational activities, most notably the winter sleigh rides that provide close-up views of the elk. The refuge also has historical significance, with the Miller House being a notable landmark that offers insights into early 20th-century life in the region. The National Elk Refuge remains an essential conservation effort, balancing wildlife preservation with public enjoyment and education.
