Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1939, Necedah National Wildlife Refuge encompasses over 43,000 acres of wetlands, forests, and grasslands in central Wisconsin, near the town of Necedah. This refuge protects one of the largest wetland complexes in the Upper Midwest, including pine barrens, hardwood forests, and numerous lakes and rivers, making it a vital breeding and foraging ground for many wildlife species. The refuge is internationally significant as a nesting area for the endangered whooping crane, which was successfully reintroduced here in an ongoing recovery program. Birdwatchers can expect to encounter sandhill cranes, bald eagles, and numerous migratory birds throughout the year. Visitors can explore a network of trails and an observation tower that offer panoramic views over wetlands and native ecosystems, ideal for photography and wildlife viewing. Canoeing and fishing are popular on the refuge’s lakes and waterways, while winter recreation includes snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. The refuge’s landscape features remnants of glacial history with sandy soils and unique plant communities such as pitch pine and oak barrens. The visitor center provides educational exhibits and guidance, enhancing the outdoor experience. Necedah National Wildlife Refuge appeals to outdoor enthusiasts, conservationists, and families seeking quiet immersion in Wisconsin’s natural heritage.
