Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge wilderness guide
National Wildlife Refuge · TN

Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge preserves unique wetland ecosystems formed by the 1811-12 New Madrid earthquakes, offering exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing, fishing, and paddling in a dynamic floodplain environment.

National Wildlife Refuge10,4284+ Trails

Designation

National Wildlife Refuge

Total Wilderness Area

10,428

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge preserves unique wetland ecosystems formed by the 1811-12 New Madrid earthquakes, offering exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing, fishing, and paddling in a dynamic floodplain environment.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge is located in northwest Tennessee along the shores of Reelfoot Lake, a natural lake created by the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812. Covering a mix of hardwood forests, wetlands, open water, and cropland, this refuge supports a diverse array of plant and animal species, including waterfowl, wading birds, fish, and mammals. It is one of the few places in Tennessee where visitors can observe bald eagles, wild turkeys, and the rare interior least tern. The refuge’s floodplain wetlands and sloughs provide crucial habitat for migratory birds and are especially important during the spring and fall migrations. Visitors can explore several trails through bottomland hardwood forests or use the refuge’s boat ramps to paddle the calm waters of Reelfoot Lake, known for its clear, spring-fed quality and abundant fishing opportunities for crappie, bass, and catfish. Interpretive overlooks and wildlife observation platforms allow for excellent photography and bird watching. The refuge also protects cultural history connected to the New Madrid seismic events and early Native American settlement. Educational programs and seasonal events are often held at the visitor center. With peaceful forest walks, boat tours, and abundant wildlife sighting chances, Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge offers a combination of tranquil natural beauty and engaging outdoor recreation.

Field Guide · National Wildlife Refuge
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Reelfoot Lake – a unique seismic-formed natural lake with clear waters and rich biodiversity✦ Extensive bottomland hardwood forests providing habitat to bald eagles and migratory birds✦ Popular fishing spots with abundant crappie, bass, and catfish✦ Wildlife observation platforms offering excellent birdwatching opportunities
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Fishing

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Paddle Sports

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Birdwatching

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Nature Study

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Park Recreation

Scenic Drives

Available in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Free public access; no permits or fees required for day use

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Hornbeak, Tennessee
⌖ 1.87 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Hornbeak, Tennessee

Hornbeak is a quiet rural town in northwestern Tennessee perfect for paddling, fishing, and bird watching near Kentucky and Reelfoot Lakes. It offers peaceful outdoor adventures away from crowds.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Tiptonville, Tennessee
⌖ 9.09 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Tiptonville, Tennessee

Tiptonville, Tennessee, offers peaceful outdoor adventures around Reelfoot Lake, with excellent paddling, birdwatching, and fishing opportunities in a tranquil rural setting.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Obion, Tennessee
⌖ 9.30 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Obion, Tennessee

Obion, Tennessee, offers calm rivers and scenic wetlands perfect for paddling, fishing, and bird watching. Visitors enjoy quiet trails, local wildlife, and camping surrounded by peaceful natural beauty.

Spring to Fall
Explore Town
Ridgely, Tennessee
⌖ 10.10 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Ridgely, Tennessee

Ridgely, Tennessee is a peaceful small town near Reelfoot Lake, perfect for paddling, fishing, hiking, and bird watching. Surrounded by wildlife refuges and quiet country roads, it offers a tranquil outdoor escape off the beaten path.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Rives, Tennessee
⌖ 15.77 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Rives, Tennessee

Rives, Tennessee offers peaceful outdoor experiences around the Tennessee River and nearby wilderness. Ideal for paddling, fishing, and quiet hikes, it’s a laid-back spot for travelers seeking nature without crowds.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Union City, Tennessee
⌖ 16.39 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Union City, Tennessee

Union City offers a tranquil entry to Reelfoot Lake’s paddle trails, fishing spots, and birding hotspots. Ideal for outdoor lovers seeking peaceful kayaking, hiking, and wildlife viewing away from crowds.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

Marina-Side Two-Bedroom Retreat at Bumpus Mills
ADVEXPEDITION
Bumpus Mills, Tennessee
LodgingADV Bookable

Marina-Side Two-Bedroom Retreat at Bumpus Mills

Cabin 1 is a spacious two-bedroom, one-bath rental at Bumpus Marina in Bumpus Mills, offering kitchen facilities, air conditioning and high-speed internet for stays of 2–7 nights.

LodgingPT2HCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip