Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1991, Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge spans roughly 888 acres along the central Oregon coast near the town of Lincoln City. The refuge encompasses coastal estuaries, tidal marshes, mudflats, and salt marshes that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife. Its brackish waters and wetlands serve as vital feeding and nesting grounds for numerous shorebird species, waterfowl, and amphibians, particularly during migration seasons. The refuge sits where the Siletz River meets Siletz Bay, creating a dynamic ecosystem influenced by tides and freshwater inflows. Visitors can experience tranquil walking trails and boardwalks that weave through salt marshes and tidal flats while observing species such as shorebirds, herons, eagles, and harbor seals. While the refuge does not have developed campgrounds or extensive trail networks, it attracts bird watchers, photographers, and nature lovers seeking peaceful immersion in coastal habitat. Nearby, opportunities for kayaking and fishing complement the wildlife viewing experience. The refuge embodies the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s mission to maintain natural ecosystems and restore habitats for fish and wildlife along the Pacific Flyway. Because of its relatively small size and sensitive landscapes, visitation is managed to minimize disturbance to wildlife, ensuring a sustainable environment for long-term conservation. Siletz Bay NWR offers quiet, reflective outdoor experiences for those interested in coastal ecology, migratory waterbirds, and coastal wetland restoration.
