Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge is a 18,000-acre protected area located near the southern edge of Sacramento, California. Established in 1994, the refuge preserves a mosaic of wetlands, seasonal lakes, riparian forests, oak woodlands, and grasslands. It is part of the Pacific Flyway, providing essential habitat for over 250 species of birds, including large populations of waterfowl such as tundra swans, Canada geese, and various ducks. The wetlands attract migratory birds during the fall and winter months, making it a premier birdwatching site in Northern California. The refuge also supports numerous mammals like beaver, river otter, and several species of bats, as well as amphibians and reptiles native to the Central Valley. Historically, the lands were used for farming and grazing, but conservation efforts restored wetlands and riparian corridors critical to wildlife. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor experiences such as wildlife observation from boardwalks and blinds, walking and biking on flat trails, photography, and environmental education programs. Stone Lakes NWR’s proximity to the Sacramento metropolitan area makes it an accessible natural retreat for urban residents and tourists. Notable sites include the refuge headquarters, several observation decks, and the expansive wetlands dotted with seasonal ponds and native plants. Stone Lakes offers tranquility and abundant wildlife encounters year-round, appealing to birders, naturalists, and families seeking low-impact recreation in a protected natural setting.
