Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is located in southern Oregon, within the northern end of the expansive Upper Klamath Basin. This refuge encompasses approximately 15,000 acres of marshes, open water, and upland habitats shaped by historic seasonal flooding and managed water levels. The area serves as a vital sanctuary for migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, raptors, and a variety of other wildlife species. It is one of the primary wintering grounds for thousands of ducks, geese, and swans, including the rare and protected Aleutian cackling goose. The refuge resides largely within the boundaries of Upper Klamath Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Oregon, and is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The remoteness and tranquility of the refuge provide excellent opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and nature study. Hikers can explore several trails and observation points that allow close, yet respectful, views of waterfowl and other wetland species. Historically, the refuge was established in 1928 to protect habitat for migratory birds traveling along the Pacific Flyway during seasonal movements. Today, it also serves as a critical center for wetland ecosystem restoration and supports conservation of several endangered species. While there are no developed campgrounds within the refuge, nearby communities and public lands offer access to diverse outdoor recreation options, including boating and fishing in Upper Klamath Lake and surrounding waterways. Visitor appeal lies in its rich wildlife diversity set against the backdrop of Oregon's high desert environment.
