Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Covering over 240,000 acres, the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vital ecological asset that extends through four states: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois. Established in 1924, it serves as a sanctuary for hundreds of bird species, including migratory waterfowl, as well as a variety of other wildlife. The refuge encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems, including wetlands, prairies, forests, and riverine environments, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Birdwatching, especially during migration seasons, is a major attraction, along with fishing and kayaking in the Mississippi River. The refuge also offers miles of hiking trails and opportunities for hunting in designated areas. Its history is deeply linked with river-based transportation and conservation efforts, and today it stands as a testament to the importance of protecting the nation's riverine ecosystems.
