Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Spanning over 59,000 acres, Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge in southwestern Oklahoma provides a sanctuary for a variety of flora and fauna. Established in 1901, the refuge is one of the oldest managed wildlife facilities in the U.S. The rugged terrain is characterized by ancient granite mountains, mixed-grass prairie, and diverse ecosystems that create a haven for protected species like bison, elk, and Texas longhorn cattle. Visitors can engage in numerous outdoor activities including hiking over 15 miles of trails, rock climbing on its granite faces, bird watching, and photography. The refuge is also home to Mt. Scott, a popular site known for its panoramic views. With historical elements, such as the Holy City and legacy of pioneer conservation efforts, Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge serves as both a natural marvel and an educational experience for approximately 600,000 visitors annually.