Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Los Tilos Forest Biosphere Reserve, located on the northeastern slopes of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain, encompasses one of Europe's largest and best-preserved laurel forests, known locally as 'Laurisilva.' This subtropical forest is a remnant of the ancient Tertiary period and functions as a crucial biodiversity hotspot, with numerous endemic plant species such as the Canary Island laurel (Laurus novocanariensis) and diverse wildlife including the laurel pigeon and the Bolle’s pigeon. The biosphere reserve features steep ravines, waterfalls, and lush greenery nourished by frequent mists and rainfall, giving it a mystical atmosphere. Established in 1983 and designated by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve in 1983, Los Tilos is a sanctuary for ecological research, nature conservation, and sustainable tourism. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore a network of well-maintained trails that wind through the forest, including paths leading to stunning viewpoints, cascading waterfalls, and the unique Garajonay National Park nearby, another laurel forest heritage site. Visitors are drawn to the peacefulness of the forest, opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and immersive forest trekking. The reserve’s striking landscape offers a remarkable contrast to the volcanic terrain that forms much of La Palma. Its cool and humid climate supports this lush vegetation, making it an exceptional destination for nature lovers year-round. Sustainable management ensures the protection of the delicate ecosystem while welcoming visitors to appreciate this living relic of a prehistoric forest.
