Cusco Region wilderness guide
Cultural Heritage and Natural Area · Peru
Cultural Tours Guide

Cusco Region

Cusco Region in Peru, known for the historic city of Cusco, offers a blend of rich Andean culture and stunning landscapes including the magnificent Machu Picchu.

Cultural Heritage and Natural Area3,080,0004+ Trails

Designation

Cultural Heritage and Natural Area

Total Wilderness Area

3,080,000

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Cusco Region

Cusco Region in Peru, known for the historic city of Cusco, offers a blend of rich Andean culture and stunning landscapes including the magnificent Machu Picchu.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The Cusco Region is a significant cultural and natural landmark in Peru. It encompasses diverse geographies from high-altitude plateaus to lush mountain valleys. The region is historically renowned as the heart of the Inca Empire, with Cusco city itself serving as its capital. Today, the archaeological wonder of Machu Picchu attracts millions and is a key highlight. Ecologically, Cusco is part of the Andean mountain range which supports unique flora and fauna. Visitors can explore an array of outdoor activities such as hiking the famous Inca Trail, or visiting diverse ecosystems that include cloud forests teeming with birdlife and rare orchids. The region's vibrant history, combined with its dramatic landscapes, makes it an appealing destination for both history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts.

Field Guide · Cultural Heritage and Natural Area

Notable Landscape Features

Iconic geological landmarks, alpine vantage points, and distinctive ecosystems in Cusco Region.

Feature 1

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Famous for its strikingly colored mountain slopes created by mineral deposits.

Feature 2

Machu Picchu

An ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains.

Feature 3

The Sacred Valley

Historically rich valley with fertile lands and traditional Andean culture.

Key Wilderness Highlights

Machu Picchu: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.The Inca Trail: A famous multi-day hiking route leading to Machu Picchu.Sacsayhuamán: An impressive Incan complex renowned for its large stone constructions.Sacred Valley: Known for its stunning landscapes and traditional Andean culture.
Iconic Trails & Natural Landmarks

Top Trails & Sights in Cusco Region

Discover summit paths, alpine loops, and natural wonders within this protected wilderness.

Challenging26

Inca Trail

Historic pathway finishing at Machu Picchu, featuring archaeological remains and stunning vistas.

Challenging46

Salkantay Trek

An alternative to the Inca Trail, showcasing diverse landscapes from snowcapped mountains to jungle.

Challenging43

Ausangate Trek

Scenic trek in the Vilcanota mountain range, offering views of the Rainbow Mountain.

Challenging39

Choquequirao Trek

Challenging trek to the remote Incan ruins often considered a sister site to Machu Picchu.

Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Cusco Region

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Activity Spotlight

Cultural Tours in Cusco Region

View Full Park Guide

Cusco Region offers exceptional terrain and routes for cultural tours, featuring established access paths, scenic vistas, and protected wilderness territory.

The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Cusco Region.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Tickets are required for Machu Picchu, and permits for the Inca Trail.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Cusco Region

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Phuyupatamarca Campground

Offers breathtaking views and is often referred to as 'the place above the clouds.'

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Cusco Region

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic desert basecamps surrounding the park.

Cusco, Peru, Peru
Gateway Basecamp

Cusco, Peru, Peru

Cusco is your gateway to adventure in the Andes, offering iconic hikes, thrilling bike paths, and cultural tours. Explore the ancient sites and stunning landscapes for an epic journey.

May to SeptemberExplore Town
Aguas Calientes, Peru, Peru
Gateway Basecamp

Aguas Calientes, Peru, Peru

Aguas Calientes is the bustling threshold to Machu Picchu, with hiking, cultural tours, and relaxing hot springs. Perfect for explorers seeking adventure in the Andes.

May to SeptemberExplore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Cusco Region

Explore with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and wilderness outfitters.

Ancient stonework and high‑Andean air: Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley on foot
Certified Outfitter

Ancient stonework and high‑Andean air: Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley on foot

A 10‑day, guided exploration of the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu that combines short hikes, market visits, weaving cooperatives and a train ride to the UNESCO World Heritage Site—this guide explains what to expect and how to prepare.

Local Outfitter
Book Experience