Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Green Mountain National Forest spans over 400,000 acres across southern and central Vermont, providing a mosaic of forested ridges, rivers, and valleys within the Appalachian region. The forest is part of the larger Green Mountains range and contains a variety of habitats from northern hardwood forests and boreal zones to open meadows. Established in 1932, the forest protects critical watersheds and offers vital habitat for wildlife including black bears, moose, bobcats, and numerous bird species. Visitors can experience a rich combination of outdoor recreational opportunities, including more than 900 miles of hiking trails, mountain biking routes, and extensive snowmobile trails. The Long Trail, the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the U.S., runs prominently through the forest’s spine, showcasing panoramic views and challenging terrain. Popular historic sites and scenic overlooks such as Vermont’s summit peaks like Killington Peak and Bread Loaf Mountain enrich the visitor experience. The forest also emphasizes sustainable forestry and ecosystem restoration. Visitors are drawn by the seasonal changes, particularly vibrant fall foliage, and the opportunity for backcountry solitude. Its relatively undeveloped nature and varied landscapes make it an appealing destination for families, hikers, anglers, and winter sports enthusiasts. Managed for multiple uses, the forest balances recreation, conservation, and working forest lands, serving as a critical green space within Vermont’s outdoor culture.
