Jefferson National Forest wilderness guide
National Forest · VA, WV, KY

Jefferson National Forest

Jefferson National Forest offers expansive opportunities for outdoor recreation across diverse landscapes. Home to rich forests, picturesque rivers, and abundant wildlife, it is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

National Forest704,0004+ Trails

Designation

National Forest

Total Wilderness Area

704,000

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Jefferson National Forest

Jefferson National Forest offers expansive opportunities for outdoor recreation across diverse landscapes. Home to rich forests, picturesque rivers, and abundant wildlife, it is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Jefferson National Forest spans over 700,000 acres across Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky. This expansive forest features a variety of terrains, including the rugged Appalachian Mountains, dense forests, and sparkling waterways. With a history dating back to its establishment in 1936, the forest has become a centerpiece for conservation and recreation. The habitat supports diverse flora and fauna, such as black bears, deer, and countless bird species which attract wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy over 1,000 miles of hiking trails, including segments of the Appalachian Trail, renowned for their scenic views and challenging terrains. The forest also hosts the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, where Virginia's highest peak is located. Popular activities include hiking, camping, fishing, and mountain biking. Jefferson National Forest is appreciated for its natural beauty and the solace it offers to those seeking refuge from urban life.

Field Guide · National Forest
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Jefferson National Forest

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ The scenic Appalachian Trail passes through, offering breathtaking views.✦ Mount Rogers, Virginia's highest peak, resides within the forest.✦ Dragon's Tooth Trail, known for its challenging climb and panoramic views.✦ New River, perfect for kayaking and fishing, flows through the forest.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Jefferson National Forest

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Jefferson National Forest.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

No entrance fee; some areas may have parking fees.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Jefferson National Forest

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Grindstone Campground

Located near Mount Rogers, offers numerous amenities and easy access to trails.

Reserve on Recreation.gov
Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Jefferson National Forest

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Back Creek, Virginia
⌖ 9.96 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Back Creek, Virginia

Back Creek, Virginia, offers a peaceful outdoor escape featuring paddling, fishing, and hiking in a quiet rural setting. Perfect for travelers seeking calm waters, wildlife viewing, and rustic camping near the Shenandoah Valley.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
New Castle, Virginia
⌖ 12.46 miles
Gateway Basecamp

New Castle, Virginia

New Castle, Virginia is a peaceful mountain town ideal for outdoor lovers seeking hiking, paddling, and winter sports in the Allegheny Highlands. Its access to national forest trails and natural landmarks offers year-round adventure away from busy hubs.

Spring through Fall for hiking, paddling, and biking; Winter for snow sports
Explore Town
Union, West Virginia
⌖ 12.56 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Union, West Virginia

Union, WV is a peaceful retreat for outdoor lovers, offering hikes, biking, and wildlife watching in the Appalachian countryside. Ideal for those seeking tranquility and nature's beauty.

Spring and Fall
Explore Town
Catawba, Virginia
⌖ 15.47 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Catawba, Virginia

Catawba, VA is an adventure gem for outdoor lovers, offering hiking on renowned trails like Dragon's Tooth, scenic biking routes, and serene camping under the stars, all while surrounded by stunning Appalachian views.

Fall
Explore Town
Ronceverte, West Virginia
⌖ 17.57 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Ronceverte, West Virginia

Ronceverte is a peaceful Appalachian river town perfect for hiking, paddling, and fishing along the scenic Greenbrier River. Its easy trails and natural charm make it a great basecamp for outdoor lovers seeking quiet and community.

Spring through Fall
Explore Town
White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
⌖ 19.24 miles
Gateway Basecamp

White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

White Sulphur Springs blends historic charm with outdoor adventure. Hike peaceful trails, paddle the Greenbrier River, and bike scenic paths surrounded by West Virginia’s lush forests and mountains.

Late Spring through Early Fall
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Jefferson National Forest

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

Two Days of Wilderness Canoe Camping: Buchanan to Back Run
ADVEXPEDITION
Buchanan, Virginia
KayakADV Bookable

Two Days of Wilderness Canoe Camping: Buchanan to Back Run

A 2-day, 16.5-mile wilderness canoe-camping run from Buchanan that lays out the route, logistics, and the skills you’ll need to handle rapids, a strong current, and an overnight backcountry camp.

KayakPT2HCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip