Salar de Surire National Monument wilderness guide
National Monument · Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile
Scenic Drives Guide

Salar de Surire National Monument

Salar de Surire National Monument is a unique high-altitude salt flat in northern Chile, known for its striking landscapes and abundance of wildlife, including graceful flamingos.

National Monument39,1931+ Trails

Designation

National Monument

Total Wilderness Area

39,193

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Salar de Surire National Monument

Salar de Surire National Monument is a unique high-altitude salt flat in northern Chile, known for its striking landscapes and abundance of wildlife, including graceful flamingos.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Salar de Surire National Monument, located in the Arica and Parinacota Region of northern Chile, is a breathtaking expanse of high-altitude salt flats, occupying an area of significant ecological and cultural importance. At an altitude of over 4,200 meters, the landscape features an endless white expanse contrasting with the azure sky, vividly framed by volcanic peaks. It shelters a variety of wildlife species, with flamingos being the most prominent, attracting bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Historically, the area holds cultural significance for indigenous communities who have long inhabited the region. Visitors are captivated not only by the visual grandeur but also by the geothermal activity manifesting in nearby hot springs, offering a chance to rejuvenate while surrounded by pristine nature. Coupled with opportunities for hiking and photography, Salar de Surire seamlessly intertwines natural wonder with serene tranquility, making it an appealing destination for outdoor recreation.

Field Guide · National Monument

Notable Landscape Features

Iconic geological landmarks, alpine vantage points, and distinctive ecosystems in Salar de Surire National Monument.

Feature 1

Surire Salt Flat

A vast white salt flat that is a critical habitat for various wildlife species, including the Andean flamingo.

Feature 2

Thermal Springs

Natural hot springs located near the salt flats, providing a unique opportunity for relaxation in a rugged setting.

Feature 3

Volcanic Scenery

Surrounding volcanic peaks offer dramatic landscapes and an opportunity for geological exploration.

Key Wilderness Highlights

Surire Salt Flat, a dazzling white expanse providing habitat for flamingos.Hot springs located near the salt flat, offering a natural geothermal experience.Diverse fauna including vicuñas and Andean flamingos, making it a hotspot for wildlife observation.Remote volcanic landscapes providing striking views and serene photography opportunities.
Iconic Trails & Natural Landmarks

Top Trails & Sights in Salar de Surire National Monument

Discover summit paths, alpine loops, and natural wonders within this protected wilderness.

Moderate12

Salt Flat Perimeter Trail

This trail circles the salt flat, offering majestic views and excellent bird-watching opportunities.

Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Salar de Surire National Monument

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Activity Spotlight

Scenic Drives in Salar de Surire National Monument

View Full Park Guide

Salar de Surire National Monument offers exceptional terrain and routes for scenic drives, featuring established access paths, scenic vistas, and protected wilderness territory.

Other Activities in Salar de Surire National Monument:HikingWildlife ViewingPhotography
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Salar de Surire National Monument.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Free access, though guided tours are recommended for safety and navigation.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Salar de Surire National Monument

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Unnamed Primitive Campsites

Spartan campsites located around the salt flat, mainly used by overlanders and wildlife enthusiasts.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Salar de Surire National Monument

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic desert basecamps surrounding the park.

Putre, Arica y Parinacota, Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile
Gateway Basecamp

Putre, Arica y Parinacota, Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile

Putre is an ideal base for adventures in the Chilean Altiplano, offering hiking, cultural tours, and wildlife encounters in stunning Andean landscapes.

April to NovemberExplore Town
Costa da Caparica, Setúbal, Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile
Gateway Basecamp

Costa da Caparica, Setúbal, Arica and Parinacota Region, Chile

Costa da Caparica in Setúbal is a powerhouse of coastal adventure with its sweeping beaches, Atlantic surf breaks, and scenic trails. Perfect for surfers, hikers, and cyclists seeking fresh ocean air and stunning natural landscapes.

Spring to Early AutumnExplore Town