Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Beskydy National Park, established in 1973, is the largest national park in the Czech Republic, covering the eastern portion of the Beskydy Mountains in the Moravian-Silesian Region. The park spans a landscape of rolling mountains, deep valleys, and mixed forest ecosystems dominated by beech, fir, and spruce trees. It is located near the borders with Poland and Slovakia, creating a biologically rich transboundary zone. The park is home to diverse fauna including the Eurasian lynx, gray wolf, and abundant populations of deer and birds, making it an important area for conservation and wildlife viewing. Historically, the area has been influenced by traditional highland culture with small villages and pastoral farming. Recreational opportunities focus on extensive hiking and cycling trails, winter sports in nearby resorts, and nature education at several visitor centers. Notable landmarks include the peak of Lysá hora, the highest point of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids at 1,323 meters, offering panoramic views. The park is also a refuge for rare plant species and has carefully managed zones to protect its wilderness character while providing accessible outdoor activities. Visitors are drawn to its scenic trails, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for both active exploration and quiet nature appreciation throughout the seasons.
