Chapada Diamantina National Park wilderness guide
National Park · Bahia
Wildlife Viewing Guide

Chapada Diamantina National Park

Chapada Diamantina National Park is a remarkable Brazilian destination known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and wide range of outdoor activities.

National Park375,0004+ Trails

Designation

National Park

Total Wilderness Area

375,000

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Chapada Diamantina National Park

Chapada Diamantina National Park is a remarkable Brazilian destination known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and wide range of outdoor activities.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Located in the heart of the Brazilian state of Bahia, Chapada Diamantina National Park boasts a diverse landscape of towering mesas, lush valleys, and flowing rivers. Renowned for its breathtaking views and natural beauty, the park covers over 375,000 acres. It is home to an abundance of plant and animal species, including several endemic to the region. Established in 1985, the park was created to preserve its unique ecosystems and historical significance, evident in the remnants of the diamond-mining era. Visitors can explore its vast wilderness through numerous hiking trails that lead to iconic features such as the Fumaça Waterfall, one of Brazil's tallest, and the picturesque Marimbus wetlands. The park offers opportunities for swimming in clear natural pools, spelunking in caves, and spotting wildlife. The varied terrain supports a range of activities for adventure-seekers and serene nature lovers alike, making it a treasured destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Field Guide · National Park

Notable Landscape Features

Iconic geological landmarks, alpine vantage points, and distinctive ecosystems in Chapada Diamantina National Park.

Feature 1

Fumaça Waterfall

A breathtaking waterfall known for its massive drop and stunning views.

Feature 2

Lençóis Town

The gateway to the park, offering charming colonial architecture and accommodations.

Feature 3

Buracão Waterfall

A spectacular waterfall located within impressive canyon walls.

Key Wilderness Highlights

Fumaça Waterfall - An impressive 1,100-foot drop waterfall.Marimbus Wetlands - Known as the 'Pantanal of Chapada', rich in biodiversity.Pai Inácio Hill - Offers panoramic viewpoints of the surrounding mesas.Pratinha Cave - Famous for its crystal-clear waters and snorkeling opportunities.
Iconic Trails & Natural Landmarks

Top Trails & Sights in Chapada Diamantina National Park

Discover summit paths, alpine loops, and natural wonders within this protected wilderness.

Moderate7 miles

Fumaça Waterfall Trail

Famous for leading to the top of one of Brazil's most iconic waterfalls.

Easy1 mile

Pai Inácio Hill Trail

Offers breathtaking panoramic views of the park's mesas and valleys.

Moderate3 miles

Buracão Waterfall Trail

Leads through rugged canyons to a stunning waterfall.

Moderate6 miles

Lençóis to Ribeirão do Meio Trail

A scenic walk to a natural swimming spot and waterfall slide.

Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Chapada Diamantina National Park

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Activity Spotlight

Wildlife Viewing in Chapada Diamantina National Park

View Full Park Guide

Chapada Diamantina National Park offers exceptional terrain and routes for wildlife viewing, featuring established access paths, scenic vistas, and protected wilderness territory.

Other Activities in Chapada Diamantina National Park:HikingCampingCavingPhotography
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Chapada Diamantina National Park.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

No entrance fees required, but guided tours may have costs.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Chapada Diamantina National Park

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Capão Valley Campgrounds

Located near Vale do Capão, offering basic facilities and stunning natural surroundings.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Chapada Diamantina National Park

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic desert basecamps surrounding the park.

Lençóis, State of Bahia, Bahia
Gateway Basecamp

Lençóis, State of Bahia, Bahia

Lençóis is the perfect base to explore Chapada Diamantina's trails, caves, and waterfalls. Hiking, caving, and swimming in stunning natural pools await in this adventurer’s paradise.

April to OctoberExplore Town
Andaraí, BA, Bahia
Gateway Basecamp

Andaraí, BA, Bahia

Andaraí is a small town that serves as a launch point for exploring Chapada Diamantina’s dramatic canyons, waterfalls, and caves. It’s ideal for hikers, canyoners, and climbers seeking adventure in a stunning and less crowded setting.

Dry season (May to September)Explore Town