Galápagos National Park wilderness guide
National Park · Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Wildlife Viewing Guide

Galápagos National Park

Galápagos National Park, located in the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador, offers a unique and diverse array of terrestrial and marine wildlife that can be found nowhere else on Earth.

National Park3,027,5973+ Trails

Designation

National Park

Total Wilderness Area

3,027,597

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Galápagos National Park

Galápagos National Park, located in the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador, offers a unique and diverse array of terrestrial and marine wildlife that can be found nowhere else on Earth.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

Galápagos National Park, founded in 1959, occupies over 97% of the land mass of the Galápagos Islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean approximately 600 miles from the western coast of Ecuador. This protected area is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, hosting numerous endemic species such as the Galápagos tortoise and marine iguana. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, it plays a critical role in scientific research, most notably influencing Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Visitors can explore vivid landscapes including volcanic formations, lush forests, and secluded beaches. Recreation opportunities abound, with guided hikes, snorkeling, and wildlife viewing tours being popular choices. The park is also famous for its conservation efforts aimed at protecting its fragile ecosystems from invasive species and human impact.

Field Guide · National Park

Notable Landscape Features

Iconic geological landmarks, alpine vantage points, and distinctive ecosystems in Galápagos National Park.

Feature 1

Charles Darwin Research Station

A center dedicated to the science and conservation efforts in the Galápagos archipelago.

Feature 2

Kicker Rock

Famous for its dramatic lava formations and snorkeling opportunities.

Feature 3

Sierra Negra Volcano

One of the most active volcanoes in the Galápagos with impressive views from its crater rim.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ The Charles Darwin Research Station, a key site for conservation programs.✦ The chance to observe unique species like blue-footed boobies and Galápagos penguins.✦ Exploring the striking volcanic landscapes of Bartolomé Island.✦ Snorkeling with sea lions and vibrant marine life off the coast of Española Island.
Iconic Trails & Natural Landmarks

Top Trails & Sights in Galápagos National Park

Discover summit paths, alpine loops, and natural wonders within this protected wilderness.

Moderate6 miles

Sierra Negra Volcano Trail

Offers stunning views of the world's second largest volcanic crater.

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Moderate0.75 miles

Bartolomé Island Summit Trail

Short walk to a viewpoint with panoramic views of the archipelago.

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Moderate1 mile

Prince Philip's Steps

Leads to a bird-rich cliffside with potential sightings of tropic birds and Nazca boobies.

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Wildlife Wonders of the Galápagos Islands★ 9.5
Island / Peninsula

Wildlife Wonders of the Galápagos Islands

Explore the Galápagos Islands for remarkable wildlife viewing and thrilling adventures. Highlighted by several snorkeling spots and volcanic hikes, this destination is a treat for adventure seekers. Accessible via ferry, the area is protected and known for its significant ecological importance.

Puerto Ayora, GalápagosExplore Sight→
Adventures in Sierra Negra, Ecuador★ 9.2
Volcano

Adventures in Sierra Negra, Ecuador

Explore Sierra Negra, a major volcanic site on Isla Isabela. Trek to the caldera rim for impressive views. Spot unique wildlife like finches and tortoises while hiking. Best visited in the dry season for a clearer experience of this geological marvel.

Puerto Villamil, GalápagosExplore Sight→
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Galápagos National Park

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Activity Spotlight

Wildlife Viewing in Galápagos National Park

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Galápagos National Park offers exceptional terrain and routes for wildlife viewing, featuring established access paths, scenic vistas, and protected wilderness territory.

Other Activities in Galápagos National Park:HikingSnorkelingPhotographyBoatingScenic Tours
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Hiking

# Journey to the Wild Frontier: Hiking Galápagos National Park Embark on an unforgettable adventure through the wild, evolutionary landscape of Galápagos National Park—an expanse of rugged beauty and scientific wonder in the heart of the Pacific Ocean. As you lace up your hiking boots, prepare to traverse terrains where time seems to stand still, echoing Darwin's groundbreaking observations. Each trail here is not merely a path trodden by explorers; it's a passageway through the annals of natural history, a realm where the land whispers the mysteries of life itself. Begin your exploration on the volcanic island of Santa Cruz, where gentle trails unfurl across diverse ecosystems. The path through the highlands offers a banquet of sights and sounds—a panorama of lush greenery and stunted shrubs, with giant tortoises roaming seemingly undisturbed by the march of time. These trails are moderately challenging, with inclines that demand both stamina and patience, rewarding hikers with views that stretch to the azure horizon beyond. Continue your odyssey on Isabela Island, home to the Sierra Negra volcano. The journey to its summit is a rewarding challenge, a 16-kilometer trek that takes you from verdant forests to barren, lunar-like landscapes. As you ascend, feel the earth beneath your boots shift from volcanic ash to solidified lava, each step reinforcing your connection to this primordial world. At the rim, stand in awe of the caldera's vastness—a natural amphitheater echoing the geological power that birthed these islands. As you navigate the trails of Galápagos, practical preparation remains your steadfast ally. Hydration is key under the equatorial sun; carry ample water and take breaks under the dappled shade of endemic trees. Lightweight, breathable clothing will ease your journey through varying microclimates, while sturdy hiking boots provide the grip needed on changing terrains—from sandy beaches to rocky inclines. Venture to San Cristóbal Island to experience the coastal trails that hug the coastline, where the sea and land engage in an eternal dialogue. Here, the paths curve alongside craggy cliffs and hidden coves where sea lions lounge, their barks mingling with the ocean's rhythmic murmur. The salt-laden breeze carries whispers of maritime lore, urging you onward to the haunting beauty of the La Lobería beach, where the Pacific's grandeur meets the land's untamed spirit. For those seeking elevation, the highlands of Floreana Island beckon. The trail leads through ancient pirate caves and meanders along timeworn paths shared by settlers of old. As you climb, parrots dart through the canopy, their calls vivid against the silence of the untouched wilderness. Prepare for dramatic weather shifts in these elevated realms—light rain gear is advisable, even on seemingly clear days. Beyond the practicalities of travel, hiking in Galápagos is an experience steeped in sensory marvels. Listen to the primal call of the finch, dynamic and resilient, as the trail leads deeper into nature's heart. Feel the world around you pulsate with a vibrant energy, where every element—from whispering winds to solid rock—invites you into a dialogue that transcends language. In this untouched paradise, nature reigns supreme, and you, an eager observer, tread lightly across her majestic canvas. Whether you're dreaming of secluded beaches or dramatic volcanic vistas, Galápagos National Park offers an odyssey of discovery that speaks to the adventurer's soul. Here, where the land and sea coalesce in a dance of creation, each step is a reminder of the raw, untamed beauty that defines our planet. So pack your sense of wonder and prepare for an epic journey into one of the Earth's last true frontiers.

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Wildlife Viewing

## Venture into the Wild Heart of Galápagos National Park: An Adventure Seeker’s Guide Embark on a journey through the untamed and elemental allure of Galápagos National Park, where the enigmatic charm of Ecuador’s archipelago unfolds like an epic adventure. As you set foot on this remote, island wilderness, prepare to immerse yourself in a landscape carved by volcanic fire and shaped by the relentless embrace of the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago stretches its rugged arms, inviting explorers with a promise of discovery at every tide-washed shore and misty horizon. Step across obsidian-like lava trails and find yourself in a world where the ordinary becomes extraordinary. Every path through this UNESCO World Heritage Site reveals a playground of wildlife encounters that teeter on the edge of the surreal. Here, the landscape breathes with life, each rock and crag whispering stories of evolution and survival. Marine iguanas, breathing echoes of prehistoric pasts, bask under the vigilant sun, their scales catching the light like fractured onyx. Blue-footed boobies dance with exaggerated, comical grace, promising a show of nature's own invention. Navigaton in the Galápagos is a harmonious fusion of adventure and practicality. Begin your expedition with a sail to the infamous Genovesa Island, where seabird colonies create a cacophony against the silence of the cliffs. Ensure you pack sturdy yet comfortable sailing shoes, a hat that shades but permits the salty breeze, and eco-friendly sunscreen to embrace the sunshine's kiss responsibly. This island paradise demands a respect for its delicate ecosystem—carry reusable water bottles and containers to minimize your footprint. As the sun dips beyond the horizon, casting a golden glow that skips across the water’s glassy surface, you’ll find yourself enchanted by the distinctive charm of Tortuga Bay. With its expansive beaches, flanked by gentle dunes of alabaster sands, this locale begs for leisurely exploration. Wade through the waters, where curious sea turtles glide with an unspoken invitation to share their ocean home. Bring snorkel gear and a spirit of curiosity, as an underwater ballet awaits, set against the deep blue canvas. The visibility is often astonishing, revealing a world where vibrant reefs teem with life—encounter fleeting shadows of manta rays or even the graceful arcs of playful dolphins. Pragmatic considerations ensure that your adventure is as seamless as it is exhilarating. Layer smartly with lightweight, breathable clothing, and prepare for both the equatorial sun and the cool breezes that sweep the islands. Be ever mindful of hydration, yet conscious of the park’s zero-waste ethos; a filtered water bottle becomes your steadfast ally. Schedule tours and permits in advance to secure your entry into this natural sanctuary, as visitor numbers are considered to protect its primal beauty. Should your journey guide you to the volcanic isle of Isabela, you'll find a landscape characterized by extremes. The stark contrast of black lava fields against the verdant flora tells of the land’s fiery birth. Here, time itself seems to twist upon itself as you stare into the reputed caldera of Sierra Negra, one of the largest on the planet. The labor to reach its summit rewards with jaw-dropping vistas—a panorama that stretches beyond the conceivable, where clouds skim the earth and merge with the horizon. Immerse yourself in the ultimate dance of natural wonder, where every moment is a new chapter in the ongoing story of life evolving untouched. The Galápagos National Park awaits, its spellbinding islands a testament to nature's tenacity and brilliance. Whether trekking a steep incline of once-molten rock or snorkeling amongst the ocean's vibrant tapestry, the park extends an invitation to marvel at a world where humanity harmoniously steps aside. Your journey awaits—a journey into nature's ancient heart, on the cusp of discovery.

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Snorkeling

**Exploring the Diverse Marine Wonders of Galápagos National Park: An Adventure Snorkeling Guide** Once you find yourself aboard a vessel gliding across the azure Pacific waters around the Galápagos Islands, you're not merely embarking on a journey but entering a vibrant underwater world teeming with life. As your snorkel gear clinks gently against the side of the boat, anticipation builds. Below the surf's shimmering surface awaits Galápagos National Park's spectacular marine ecosystem—a realm where sea lions dart with childlike zest, and schools of fish weave tales of color and movement in the sunlit shallows. Dive into these emerald-hued depths from any given bay, and you're immediately enveloped by an orchestra of aquatic symphony. The Galápagos waters, known for their crystal clarity, offer an exceptional snorkeling experience. Here, visibility often extends to 20 meters or more, allowing you to witness the underwater spectacle with unprecedented clarity. This aquatic playground is accessible to a wide range of adventurers, from the curious novice to the seasoned snorkeler, with each expanse of sea promising its array of encounters. Begin your maritime exploration at Gardner Bay on Española Island. Its soft, sandy shores gently give way to one of the richest underwater worlds in the Galápagos archipelago. Spot sea turtles as they glide effortlessly through the currents, their powerful flippers carrying them with grace and ease. Pause, floating as if suspended in time, to watch the hawksbill turtle lumber over a bed of seagrass—every movement a testament to the continuity of life. These ancient mariners find sanctuary here, and you are witness to their timeless oceanic anthem. As the sun climbs higher, shadows shorten, revealing even more of the underwater playland. Kicker Rock, the formidable geological sculpture that rises sharply from the water, acts as both a dramatic backdrop and host to a mesmerizing congregation of sea creatures. Here, gentle hammerhead sharks drift steadily alongside vibrant parrotfish, each encounter a reminder of the Galápagos Islands' evolutionary artistry. Schools of rays glide with unerring precision, their wings slicing through the water with whispers of elegance. Towards Floreana Island, Post Office Bay offers not only historical intrigue above water but also a delightful snorkeling experience. Immerse yourself among the rocky outcrops, exploring crevices and witnessing the tug-of-war of marine currents as they swirl around the bay. The marine iguanas, unique to these islands, make their leisurely underwater ventures to graze on algae-covered rocks. Marvel at their prehistoric form—a captivating juxtaposition of nature's adaptations. Preparation is key to fully embrace this adventure. Timing your visits with the ebb and flow of the tides will enhance your experience, as many marine animals are most active during the cooler, early morning hours. It’s essential to bring adequate protection from the equatorial sun; a biodegradable sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and a lightweight rash guard are advisable. Keep hydrated throughout your excursion, as the saltwater and sun can quickly lead to dehydration. With the Pacific Ocean as your guide and the Galápagos Marine Reserve as your playground, embrace the duality of this adventure. You're not merely a visitor but a participant in this dynamic ecosystem. As you emerge from the water, the chill waves still clinging to your skin, you'll find yourself part of a story that started millions of years ago—one that will continue to captivate adventurers for generations to come.

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Photography

# Embark on a Photographic Odyssey: Unveiling the Untamed Wonders of Galápagos National Park As the first rays of dawn pierce the cerulean canopy over the Galápagos Islands, they awaken a realm untouched by time—a sanctuary where life evolved in splendid isolation. The Galápagos National Park, a living tableau of Earth’s natural history, offers a kaleidoscope of vibrant colors and echoing calls, inviting photographers and adventurers alike to capture its raw essence. Setting your foot on this hallowed ground, the air carries a distinct blend of salt and earth, a prelude to the visual feast that awaits. The terrain, a mosaic of volcanic rock and lush greenery, acts as both stage and instructor for the keen-eyed traveler aiming to immortalize these sacred lands through their lens. Tips for capturing the essence of the park start with timing—embrace the golden hours at sunrise and sunset when the light softens, draping the landscape in a warm glow that brings every feather, scale, and leaf into sharp relief against the dramatic backdrops. The islands, forged by fire and guarded by the azure embrace of the Pacific, host a kaleidoscope of flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. The giant tortoises crawl with an ancient grace, each step narrating stories of epochs past. These gentle behemoths, with their mossy shells and wise, patient eyes, become the protagonists of your photographic narrative. Patience and respect for their space allow for intimate portraits that capture the burgeoning tension between life and survival. The skies, patrolled by the agile frigate birds and blue-footed boobies, challenge photographers to reach for agility and precision. Craggy cliffs become launchpads for these avian acrobats, whose dive-bombing theatrics require both speed and strategy to capture. Consider using a fast shutter speed and a wide lens to encapsulate those fleeting moments of avian grace. Beneath the whispering palms and rugged bluffs, the land is alive with whispers of discovery. Each path trodden is a corridor to wonder—a chance to encounter the playful sea lions basking on sandy shores. Their antics invite humor and spontaneity, delightful subjects for series photography. Use a zoom lens to frame their playful gestures against the broad expanse of sparkling tides. In the lush highlands, vines weave stories amidst the moist embrace of the tropical foliage. Here, macro photography finds its muse, revealing the intricate patterns of leaves and the iridescent dance of insects that pollinate these thriving ecosystems. Textures and colors intertwine, forming a backdrop that defies simplicity and demands detail. Practical advice is the adventurer's ally in the Galápagos. Equip yourself with a sturdy tripod, essential for steady shots during boat transfers between islands, where the dance of water and wind can unsettle the novice photographer. Lightweight, quick-drying attire suits the fluctuating temperatures and occasional tropical showers. Hydration is crucial; the equatorial sun casts its fiery mantle relentlessly throughout the day. The currents of memory will carry your pictorial conquests far beyond the sun-drenched coasts and mossy forests of Galápagos. Each captured frame grows from a static image into a living story—a testament to nature's artistry and an invitation to others. The Galápagos National Park, with its pristine beauty and unpredictable charisma, pulses with unseen forces, daring you to seize the unwavering dance between nature and lens. Time spent here, amidst the evolutionary orchestra, molds photographers into visual storytellers, each click a chapter in the unending adventure we call life.

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Boating

### Sail into Majesty: Exploring the Wilderness of Galápagos National Park Traverse the expansive seascape of the Galápagos Islands, where the wild, unyielding beauty lures adventurers into a playground that embodies exploration and wonder at every turn. The Galápagos National Park, spread across these Ecuadorian isles, presents an irresistible call to those with a thirst for discovery, offering an unparalleled boating adventure through one of the world's most biodiverse havens. As the sun casts its golden light across the horizon, your vessel cuts gracefully through azure waters that hold secrets of the Earth’s ancient past. Each wave that kisses the bow brims with a whispered promise of adventure, guiding you through a stretch of ocean where blue-footed boobies and playful sea lions perform a ceaseless dance. It’s here that the raw elements of nature narrate their age-old stories, with salt-laden breezes filling your senses and guiding your course. Embarking on a nautical journey through the park's aqueous corridors allows you to witness the living sculptures of lava formations, crafted with a fierce elegance by Earth’s own hand. As you navigate these channels, the ever-present currents coax and challenge, creating a symphony of interactions between man and nature that demands skill and respect. Each island and islet you pass serves as a new chapter in this epic saga, each unique in its ecological offerings yet united in their role as sentinels of a wild kingdom. The marine life here offers an abundance of vivid detail; beneath the surface, where coral gardens spread like underwater vistas, sea turtles glide with a regal grace and hammerhead sharks parade their silhouette against the backdrop of the vibrant ocean floor. It is a realm where nature thrives unconfined, a myriad of colors and forms playing out in scenes that defy imagination. To fully embrace this adventure, consider practical details that enhance the experience. The region's equatorial climate dictates that mornings and late afternoons provide the best light for both exploration and photography, capturing the pristine allure of the islands. An abundance of sunscreen and protective clothing is advised to shield against the equatorial sun, while a sturdy pair of binoculars brings the distant wildlife closer to view. Solid footwear will serve explorers well when stepping onto land, where the rugged terrain tells tales of volcanic fury and time-stirred ecosystems. For those keen on exploring the waters more intimately, snorkeling gear is indispensable. Drift alongside schools of shimmering fish, where minutes turn to moments, each one etched into memory with the precision of an artisan's hand. Potential adventurers should also heed the rhythm of ocean currents and seasonal weather patterns, ensuring a seamless blend of thrill and safety throughout their maritime expedition. In this wild part of the world, every venture into the marine wilderness of the Galápagos is both an adventure and an education. Each day offers fresh revelations along secluded beaches and serene bays, bestowing visitors with both serenity and awe. Here, time bears witness to evolution, and the majesty of life takes on a visceral clarity that leaves an indelible mark on all who pass through. Your journey through the Galápagos National Park crafts a narrative as dynamic and varied as the archipelago itself—a living testament to the grandeur of unspoiled nature, awaiting those who dare to navigate its waters and embrace its boundless horizon. As your boat returns to dock, carrying with it echoes of untold stories and infinite possibility, you leave with not just recollections of an adventure, but with the essence of a place like no other—etched forever in your adventurer’s soul.

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Scenic Tours

# Venture Through the Enchanted Wilderness of Galápagos National Park Embark on an odyssey to Galápagos National Park, where echoes of evolutionary wonders stir the imagination, and primordial landscapes brim with life. Here, each step across the islands invites you into a wild realm, alive with rare creatures and spectacular vistas, waiting to be discovered. A journey through this extraordinary park is more than mere exploration; it's an immersion into a world where nature narrates its own epic tale. From the moment you set foot on the volcanic shores, the islands seem to hum with stories crafted by time and tides. The air, rich with the tang of salt and sunlight, envelopes you as you wander through coastal trails where ancient tortoises follow their slow, ponderous paths. Beneath the canopy of vibrant mangroves, a symphony of bird calls orchestrates nature's grand introduction. Each sound offers an invitation to pause and appreciate the island's unique rhythm, a cadence untouched by the hurried world beyond. As you journey deeper into the park, prepare to be amazed by the vibrant distinctions of each island. Santa Cruz Island, centrally poised within the archipelago, presents stunning contrasts of lush highlands set against stark lava fields. Trails here meander across the island, offering encounters with Darwin's finches, their curious chirps punctuating the quiet. Hiking opportunities abound, with paths revealing panoramic views that extend as far as the horizon dares to reach. For the adventurous spirit, Tintoreras Islets beckon with promises of snorkeling amid sea turtles and the gentle glide of rays, while lava gulls oversee from their perch along the rocky shore. Guided tours offer a structured yet exhilarating approach to your journey, pairing you with naturalists who illuminate the park's mysteries with infectious enthusiasm and a breadth of knowledge that enriches every step. Immerse yourself in educational accounts of the volcanic origins of the archipelago and the evolutionary marvels that led to its diverse inhabitants. These stories, shared beneath the equatorial sun, instill a deeper appreciation for the fragile beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Practical considerations are essential in such an environment. When embarking on treks across this rugged terrain, prepare accordingly. Ensure hydration is a priority in the equatorial heat, and choose footwear that offers protection and comfort on both rocky paths and sandy shores. With the sun a constant companion, eco-friendly sunscreen and hats are advisable to guard against the intensity of direct exposure. For a holistic experience that captures both terrestrial and marine wonders, take to the seas. Many tours include excursions onto the open water, where the boundary between sea and sky is blurred, and dolphins leap alongside your vessel, eagerly tracing its wake. Exploring underwater worlds reveals a stunning spectacle of colorful fish darting among coral structures; moments of profound beauty that underscore the region's ecological significance. The Galápagos Islands are not just a destination; they are a daring adventure into the very heart of nature's laboratory. In walking tours among volcanic craters, contemplating landscapes sculpted by fire and time, or finding serenity while floating in secluded coves, the experience is a masterclass in the art of travel. Every horizon, teeming with life and vibrant colors, implores you to see beyond the ordinary and embrace the infinite wonders that this enchanted wilderness unfurls before you. Whether you're a fervent naturalist, an enthusiastic adventurer, or a seeker of solitude, Galápagos National Park promises a refuge where the call of nature invites you to explore, learn, and leave forever transformed.

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The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Galápagos National Park.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Entrance fee required, typically included in guided tour packages.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Galápagos National Park

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic desert basecamps surrounding the park.

Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Gateway Basecamp

Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Puerto Ayora is a hub for discovering the Galápagos. Dive with sharks, hike volcanic landscapes, and watch wildlife up close. Adventure awaits in this coastal town.

December to MayExplore Town
Puerto Villamil, Galápagos, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Gateway Basecamp

Puerto Villamil, Galápagos, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Puerto Villamil is a unique destination for outdoor adventurers. With pristine beaches, abundant wildlife, and volcanic hikes, this peaceful town is ideal for exploring the Galápagos.

May to DecemberExplore Town