Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, established in 1974, encompasses approximately 125,000 acres of the Cumberland Plateau. It is distinguished by the Capes and sandstone bluffs, along with a variety of natural arches, waterfalls, and unique geologic formations. This region supports a diverse ecosystem with extensive hardwood forests harboring an array of wildlife, including deer, black bears, and over 100 species of birds. The area is historically rich, with remnants of coal mining and ghost towns offering a glimpse into the past. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to the Big South Fork for its challenging whitewater on the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River, as well as its approximately 200 miles of trails suitable for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking. The area is dotted with dramatic overlooks and secluded spots perfect for photography and contemplation, making it a prime destination for both thrill-seekers and those looking to connect with nature.
