Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Gippsland Lakes Ramsar Wetlands encompass over 250 square kilometers of interconnected lakes, lagoons, marshes, and estuaries located in southeastern Victoria, Australia. This extensive wetland system includes Lakes Wellington, Victoria, and King, as well as numerous smaller water bodies and associated freshwater and saltwater marshes. Recognized under the Ramsar Convention for their international importance, these wetlands provide critical habitat for numerous species including migratory shorebirds, native fish, frogs, and vegetation communities. The area supports over 250 bird species, including threatened species such as the Australian bittern and the orange-bellied parrot.
The Gippsland Lakes have a rich cultural history, being significant to the local Gunaikurnai people for thousands of years, with deep connections to traditional hunting, fishing, and spiritual practices. European settlement introduced commercial fishing, boating, and agriculture, shaping much of the current landscape.
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy kayaking, sailing, fishing, and birdwatching throughout the lakes and adjoining wetlands. Trails and boardwalks offer access to calm viewing points for wildlife photography and nature study. The nearby coastal dunes and national parks provide additional a combination of walking and cycling opportunities. Visitors often explore the vibrant towns bordering the lakes, such as Paynesville and Lakes Entrance, which serve as gateways for recreational boating and touring.
Distinctive landmarks include the Ninety Mile Beach bordering the eastern edge of the system, the marine village of Metung, and the tranquil marshes of the Nooramunga Marine and Coastal Park. The wetlands' dynamic ecosystem plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling, flood mitigation, and supporting commercial and recreational fisheries. Its combination of natural beauty, bird diversity, and water-based recreation makes the Gippsland Lakes Ramsar Wetlands a treasured destination for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers.
