Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Sterling Forest State Park spans over 21,000 acres in Orange and Rockland Counties, New York, representing one of the largest intact forested areas in the New York metropolitan region. The park's terrain is characterized by hills, ridges, and glacially-formed lakes, including Greenwood Lake and Sterling Lake. It protects important habitats for diverse wildlife, including black bears, bobcats, and a variety of migratory birds, within primarily mixed hardwood and conifer forests. Historically, Sterling Forest was a significant source of iron ore and featured several iron mines dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, remnants of the mining era remain visible along some trails, offering a window into the region’s industrial past. Recreational opportunities include extensive hiking and mountain biking trail systems, fishing and boating on the park’s lakes, birdwatching, and cross-country skiing during winter. One of the park's defining features is its proximity to the New Jersey border, with connecting trails that allow for extended multi-state adventures. Visitors can experience panoramic views at Observatory Knob, explore quiet wetlands, or find solitude on less-trafficked paths. The park’s natural and historical significance, combined with accessible outdoor activities, makes it a popular destination for both day visitors and outdoor enthusiasts looking for varied terrain within close proximity to New York City.
