Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2009, the Fuerteventura Biosphere Reserve covers the entire island of Fuerteventura, the second largest of the Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa. The reserve spans approximately 1,653 square kilometers (about 408,000 acres) and features a diverse range of landscapes from volcanic peaks and rugged mountains to expansive sand dunes and pristine beaches. Its arid climate and desert-like environment support distinctive flora and fauna adapted to dry conditions, including endemic plants and a variety of bird species such as the endangered Houbara bustard and Eleonora’s falcon. The island’s cultural heritage is also a key aspect of the reserve, with ancient archaeological sites, traditional rural architecture, and local agricultural practices contributing to its uniqueness. Recreation opportunities abound for visitors eager to experience hiking through volcanic landscapes, dune walking, birdwatching, and water sports like windsurfing, facilitated by the island’s consistent trade winds. Notable landmarks within the reserve include the Corralejo Dunes Natural Park, Betancuria rural area, the volcanic mountains of the Betancuria Massif, and long unspoiled beaches along the coast. Fuerteventura’s Biosphere Reserve is a valuable conservation area balancing environmental protection with sustainable tourism and traditional lifestyles, making it a remarkable destination for those seeking natural beauty, cultural depth, and outdoor adventure in a mild year-round climate.
